I have finally regained the U.S. rights to my bestselling "Build Your Own PC" series from McGraw-Hill. i am operating to place the last edition on-line whereas I decide whether or not or not there is extremely any interest in computer building books recently. once the books were commercialism powerfully, there was abundant|such a lot|most} competition within the new computer market that you just could not save much cash by building your own basic computer (a high performance play computer was continuously a special matter), however recently everyone needs laptops and therefore the few massive computer makers still in business charge just about what they require. thus you'll save an honest deal of cash building your own custom computer recently, it's simply shopping for Windows at retail which will kill you if you cannot get a reduced "For New computer Only" version through a elements provider. I even have six computer hardware troubleshooting flowcharts and 6 laptop computer hardware troubleshooting flowcharts on this web site.
While it has been years since the last edition of the book appeared, little has modified in terms of technology, therefore the massive assortment of piecemeal color photos and directions stay relevant these days. what is primarily modified is that the range of cores per electronic equipment, that adds many hundred legs (pins) to the electronic equipment package and socket, however not a lot of else as so much because the computer builder worries. The SATA exhausting drives used these days square measure alittle quicker however the connections square measure an equivalent. The DDR4 memory may be a couple times quicker, however unless you have got an honest eye for mensuration the alignment notch position on the module, they give the impression of being a dead ringer for the last 2 generations, DDR3 and DDR2. Power provides have all the new connectors these days rather than being forced into adapters and therefore the PCI specific adapters will run at higher speeds. however it all fits along an equivalent approach.
I'm skipping all the text regarding computer technology basics and elements searching here, let Maine grasp if you are inquisitive about that stuff and i am going to take into account change those chapters and posting them.
I created the photos for the piecemeal guide to putting together a pc alittle smaller to accommodate smaller screen devices, however over massive enough thus you will not be shut at the main points. What created my Build Your Own computer series thus productive was the complete photographic approach, I did not pass over any steps unless they were duplicates, like golf stroke four screws during a drive. the thought was to grant new pc builders confidence in order that they would not be left with nothing however the little instruction pamphlets in dangerous English to follow. In any case, I hope you fancy the guide and if i purchase enough feedback, i am going to do an entire update within the Fall of 2011.
So if you would like to understand the way to shrewdness to mount a electronic equipment and a heatsink, the way to install the motherboard within the case, the way to build power offer connections,and how to mount and connect drives, you will find the illustrations terribly helpful. and therefore the illustrations square measure beat order, not simply a group of hardware pictures, and due to building and repairing thousands of PC's, i am doing it therein order for a reason. i'd ne'er wait till the motherboard is put in within the case to put in the electronic equipment and mount the heatsink and insert the RAM modules. It's merely a lot of easier to try and do it outside of the case wherever there are not any obstructions and you'll extremely see what you're doing. Likewise, it makes no sense to create a computer with 2 or a lot of exhausting drives by putting in and connecting those drives one at a time, or waiting till the case is absolutely inhabited with elements to undertake to put in cooling fans.
Step 1: getting ready the case:
The Antec case we tend to selected for our build was purchased from our native CompUSA store, wherever a range of cases were showed with the facet panel removed to display the interior options. However, a number of the nicest options square measure solely obvious with the facet panel put in, particularly the thumb screws for gap the case and therefore the combination locking/alignment tab. To the correct of the thumb screw being removed within the image is that the jutting tab with a hole that may be padlocked to forestall part removal if the system is employed during a public space.
After removing the thumbscrews and slippery the case cowl straight back victimization the finger groove conjointly visible within the previous image, we'd like to get rid of the front facade. Front facades don't seem to be all removable, you have got to examine the within of the case on the front to examine if there is an apparent attachment mechanism. during this case, the facade is fastened in by a series of plastic latching tabs on each edges. every latch is disengaged from the case by pushing it out towards the sting of the case.
As every latching tab is freed, carry the facade off from the case at rock bottom. Removable front facades square measure continuously raised aloof from rock bottom and pivot at the highest, as a result of doing it the opposite approach would run into interference from any put in five.25" drives. carry the facade slowly and stop at any sign of resistance, since you've got either incomprehensible subsequent tab, or the wires from the front facade LEDs and buttons square measure decorated up within the case.
With the front facade removed, the four 5.25" bays at the highest of the midtower square measure disclosed. The Antec case uses an explicit screwless rail system for mounting drives, with one snap-on rail used for every drive. we tend to take away the snap-on rail that is handily keep on the metal bay defend, then we tend to work the blank back and forth till the metal tongues fatigue and it breaks free. the aim of those metal shields is to forestall frequency noise from escaping the case, thus do not take away any further blanks than you have got drives to put in. when removing the defend, instal the front facade.
The case came with a one hundred twenty millimeter fan put in to exhaust hot air through the rear of the case. normal case fans square measure solely eighty millimeter, and you will typically see area for 2 eighty millimeter rear exhaust fans in cases that do not use a one hundred twenty millimeter fan. the subsequent figure shows the eighty millimeter quick bread fan we tend to square measure getting ready to put in within the front of the case next to the one hundred twenty millimeter fan for comparison.
Fans are not really sold-out as intake fans or exhaust fans. Fans solely blow in one direction therefore the operate depends on that approach you face the fan after you install it. Most cases either accompany a front intake fan put in or with some kind of snap-in fan mounting. This case provided a snap-in fan enclosure for the front that doubles as a guide for long adapter cards. we tend to install the fan within the enclosure, ensuring the label can face into the case.
The intake fan enclosure pivots on rock bottom edge and snaps into the place at the highest. Note that the label on the fan motor is facing the within of the case, thus it'll operate as associate intake fan. conjointly note that we tend to routed the wires for the fan through the middle of the enclosure in order that they will not get pinched. together with the fan of the electronic equipment heatsink, the fan on video adapter, and therefore the power offer fan, we tend to find yourself with a complete of 5 cooling fans during this build.
The final step in getting ready our Antec case for building is to get rid of the plastic accent holder that covers the adapter slots. For associate example of a protection rail accustomed secure the adapters, see our Athlon sixty four incorporate Chapter five. The plastic accent holder does not contribute to securing the adapters, however once we instal it Figure fifty three, you will see the storage compartment within the holder that is accessible from the rear of the case. The open area created on top of the slots makes it easier to put in the adapters.
Step 2: putting in the CPU:
The motherboard and electronic equipment utilized in the fourth edition of Build Your Own computer square measure typical of ordinary ATX elements, although multi-core CPU's like Core i3 and Core i5 and Core i7 currently rule the Intel roost. The electronic equipment sockets square measure larger than the Socket 775 utilized in this build, however all square measure LGA sockets, and therefore the building techniques square measure identical. The motherboard for our Pentium four 560 build is associate Intel D925XCV. This was one in all the primary motherboards to support the LGA (Land Grid Array) version of the Pentium four, additionally to introducing PCI specific 16X as a replacement for the long-standard AGP video. we tend to install each the electronic equipment and therefore the memory before mounting the motherboard within the case. The PCI specific slots square measure black, thus although do not show up as clearly because the white PCI typical slots within the figure, however the index within the image is saying the only real PCI specific 16X slot, and therefore the thumb is on one in all the 2 PCI specific 1X slots.
The first step to putting in the LGA version of the Pentium four is to get rid of the protection from the electronic equipment Socket. Since Socket 775 consists of pins, instead of holes, it may well be irreparably broken if one thing bashed or bent during a range of pins. The plastic cowl is picked au courant the tip with "remove" sealed on that, then raised off from the socket.
Next we tend to carry the load lever by actuation it slightly off from the socket wall to disengage from the plastic ear, then carry it well past the vertical and let it down at the tip of its travel. The load lever is many times beefier than protection levers on recent electronic equipment sockets, as a result of it really compresses the spring steel of the load plate when the electronic equipment is put in.
The load plate is exclusive to the LGA electronic equipment, that is ironed down on the contact legs within the socket. Previous PGA (Pin Grid Array) styles have the electronic equipment pins seat within the socket holes, and therefore the protection lever solely functioned to lock the pins into place. The load plate is raised up, alittle past the vertical, wherever it stops and may stay in situ.
There's a very little gold triangle on one corner of the electronic equipment package that matches the pin one corner of the socket. The electronic equipment is aligned by 2 keys within the socket and 2 notches towards one facet of the electronic equipment package, thus it will solely sit flush within the socket once inserted properly. confirm you have got an honest hold on the electronic equipment as you lower into the socket, as a result of the electronic equipment might harm the landing pins if it gets born on a steep angle.
Once our Processor is sitting level within the socket and you'll plainly see the 2 notches within the electronic equipment package square measure full of the socket keys, lower the load plate till it sits loosely on the highest of the electronic equipment package. currently bring the load lever copy through the vertical and lower it till you'll snap it below the stub holder on the facet of the socket. Lowering the lever takes a trifle of force as a result of you're press the load plate, that successively forces the electronic equipment down tightly on the landing pins.
Next we tend to apply the thermal compound furnished with our Intel heatsink to the electronic equipment. The directions that came with the heatsink really advised we tend to "mound" the thermal compound on the middle of the electronic equipment, that is what we tend to did. Note this can be in sharp distinction with several older sorts of heatsink/socket mixtures that need simply a drop of thermal grease. the tiny holes for the heatsink fasteners square measure visible but an in. from every corner of the socket.
The analysis heatsink assembly Intel equipped shipped with a protecting sheet over the copper core of the heatsink. The fan wiring must be routed all through the heatsink fins (the wires square measure protected by a hot temperature insulation) and force out rock bottom, thus it does not interfere with the fan. The manus within the image is holding the wires in situ because the paw peels off the sheet.
As the heatsink is down over the electronic equipment, confirm the wires aren't getting pinched beneath. The heatsink ought to be down straight down on the electronic equipment, however we're showing it on a tilt here thus to not fully obscure the socket. there's a white snap-in fastener on every corner of the heatsink, and 4 matching holes within the motherboard.
Once the snap-in fasteners on every corner of the heatsink square measure matched with the holes within the motherboard, merely knock down on every black fastener cap till it clicks into place. {the only|the thusle} trick is to carry up the motherboard alittle so there is area for the connexion to travel through the outlet. Flip the motherboard over once you're you square measure done and confirm the fasteners are absolutely engaged.
As before long because the heatsink is correctly put in, connect the ability for the heatsink fan to the selected fan connexion on the motherboard. The connexion is sometimes placed right of the sting of the motherboard next to the electronic equipment socket, however confirm the printing on the motherboard or the concomitant manual identifies it because the electronic equipment fan purpose. this enables the BIOS to watch the health of the fan and management its activity in power management modes.
Step 3: putting in RAM:
The DDR two SDRAM during this example has since been surpassed by DDR three and DDR4, that appeared in early 2011. however the installation steps square measure identical, the sole factor that is modified (from the point of view of the computer assembler) is that the location of the wring the DIMM that forestalls non-compatible modules from being put in. the primary step to putting in RAM in any motherboard is to consult the manual to work out the allowable configurations for the memory modules you have got reachable. during this case, we'll be putting in a matched combine of 512 MB DIMMs in twin channel configuration. Once you identify that memory sockets to populate, open the white latches on either each ends of the sockets.
The notch close to the middle of the sting connexion on the memory module should be aligned with the key within the socket for the module to suit. as a result of the notch is thus close to the middle, you'll opt for the incorrect orientation (there square measure solely 2 possibilities), hold the DIMM as near the socket as you'll grasp to envision you have got it facing the correct direction.
The large range of spring contacts in memory sockets give an honest deal of resistance to inserting a DIMM. The 240 contacts on DDR2 DIMMs could also be a smaller than the 184 contacts on the quality DDR DIMM, however it appears like it takes a lot of force to seat a DDR2 DIMM. knock down equally with a thumb on every finish of the DIMM till the white latches raise to the closed position.
The second memory module is put in within the DIMM zero socket of Channel B, to figure in twin channel mode with the primary memory module, that was put in in DIMM zero socket of Channel A. the newest Intel technology really permits for interleaving DIMMs in twin channel mode, which suggests if we tend to had designed the computer with 2 256 MB DDR2 modules, we tend to might upgrade {the amount|the quantity|the range} to a full one GB with associate odd number of DIMMs. This motherboard would enable America to use the initial DIMMs along in Channel A, populate Channel B with one 512 MB DIMM, and still operate in twin channel mode. an equivalent is true for the larger DIMMs in use these days.
Step 4: putting in the Motherboard:
The first step to putting in our motherboard is to get rid of the quality I/O core defend that shipped with our case and replace it with the custom defend that matches the motherboard I/O core. Some normal I/O shields are literally sealed out of an equivalent metal because the back of the case, as in our Chapter five build. This normal I/O defend may be a separate piece command in situ by spring force of the folded metal strips on the perimeters of the defend. A screwdriver serves to assist compress the spring on one edge, when that the defend are often pushed down into the case.
The custom I/O defend is currently put in within the gap from the within of the case. The symbols distinctive the I/O ports face the surface of the case, and any grounding or positioning tabs on top of the port holes face the within of the case. the 2 spherical port holes for the keyboard and therefore the mouse go next to the ability offer. The I/O defend is solely ironed into the gap, wherever spring force keeps it in situ.
Some cases ship with variety of brass standoffs preinstalled in normal mounting positions, however this does not mean they're going to line up with the holes in your motherboard. Place the motherboard next to the case, and install standoffs within the predrilled holes within the case wherever it's like they will match holes within the motherboard. Count all of the put in standoffs, however don't tighten them at this time.
Next we tend to take a look at match the motherboard within the case, lowering it down onto the standoffs with 2 hands then easing towards the rear of the case till the I/O core is in position through the I/O defend. To avoid dragging the motherboard on the standoffs throughout this operation, I typically carry alittle on one in all the white PCI slots and on the motherboard edge towards the front of the case. currently examine the solder ringed holes within the motherboard and confirm there is a brass standoff below every. If you have got hassle decisive this, shining a torch through the holes or below the motherboard will facilitate.
Next, take away the motherboard once more, confiscate any standoffs that did not align with holes, then tighten the remaining standoffs. you'll use a nut driver, socket, wrench or maybe pliers, simply confirm you do not produce any brass splinters, or clean them up if you are doing. A fraction of a flip is all it takes to tighten a standoff. Count the standoffs, instal the motherboard, and install a screw in every ringed hole. If the screw count does not match the standoff count, you are going to own to get rid of the motherboard once more and recount.
Double check that the I/O core is absolutely engaged through the I/O defend, which none the metal tabs are folded over any port openings. The I/O core of this Intel D925XCV motherboard includes all the quality I/O ports, and a Gigabit local area network port, four USB 2.0 ports, a FireWire port, optical and coax S/PDIF ports. 5 audio out ports square measure gift for the integrated eight channel (7.1) sound.
Step 5: creating Motherboard Connections:
The most vital step in creating motherboard connections is to consult the manual that shipped with the motherboard. There square measure 2 choices for powering this motherboard, one uses the quality ATX twenty wire connexion, the opposite uses the twenty four wire ATXe connexion borrowed from the planet of computer servers. The twenty four wire receptacle on this explicit Intel motherboard accepts the twenty pin connexion, and it's keyed thus it will solely be inserted within the correct location, to at least one finish of the receptacle.
In addition to the quality twenty wire ATX power connexion, this vogue motherboard conjointly needs a further twelve V association. this can be enforced as a sq. four wire connexion that's unremarkably placed close to the electronic equipment. The connexion is keyed so it will solely be inserted within the correct orientation.
Finally, we'd like to try and do a "make up" association, to atone for the actual fact that we tend to used a twenty wire rather than a twenty four wire connexion for the most motherboard power. you'll obtain associate adapter that turns a twenty wire connexion into a twenty four wire connexion, however if the ability offer circuit does not give adequate power, it will not facilitate. The motherboard provides an additional receptacle for a 1x4 power offer lead, that is found right next to the twelve V connexion on this motherboard.
Some power provides will vary the fan speed for increased cooling or decrease the speed for quiet operation. so as for the BIOS to watch the fan speed, the ability offer should have a external fan connexion that may be connected to the motherboard. Since this association is for info solely, the fan does not draw power from the connexion and it's going to solely use one wire. this could be connected to the auxiliary or back fan association purpose.
The large one hundred twenty millimeter fan that came preinstalled in our Antec case is high-powered by a 1x4 connexion from the ability offer. Since we tend to already brought an influence offer cause the rear of the case for the auxiliary power, the second connexion on the lead makes a convenient point for the fan.
With such an outsized range of power offer leads routed between the rear fan and therefore the electronic equipment heatsink and fan, it's a necessity to secure them out of the approach wherever they will not interfere with the fans or be at risk of nonconductor degradation because of contact with heatsink fins. we tend to bundle all the loose leads along and cable tie them to the fan frame.
The power lead for the front intake fan attaches to the front fan purpose on the motherboard. The eighty millimeter fan was equipped with a 1x4 adapter for direct association to the ability offer if a motherboard association purpose wasn't out there, however during this case, we're a lot of probably to run out of power offer leads than motherboard fan connectors.
The most vital association from the front panel to the motherboard is that the power switch, while not that the computer cannot be turned on. counting on the motherboard and therefore the case manufacturer, a number of the front panel leads could also be color coded, or maybe bundled into semi-standard block connectors. The functions of the front panel leads square measure written right the connectors, however the motherboard labeling could also be cryptic or maybe absent, thus have the manual at hand, or print the required pages if the manual solely exists as a PDF on the motive force CD.
Front panel semiconductor diode leads put in backwards will not operate, however the will not do any hurt, whereas switches can work as long as they are going on the right 2 posts. Most new cases feature front panel USB and audio ports, and during this instance, the connexion for the front 2 USB ports is integrated into one cable and keyed to be put in within the correct orientation.
Step 6: putting in associate SATA 2 drive Array:
We assemble and install our 2 drive SATA array at this time for the easy reason that the drive cage cannot be removed once the PCI specific video adapter is put in. The 3.5" drive cage is supported and secured by metal guides and a protection lever. The protection lever is pushed towards the within of the case, and therefore the whole cage slides out horizontally with little resistance.
We'll be putting in 2 three.5" Seagate acanthopterygian SATA high performance exhausting drives. There square measure 2 bays within the cage equipped with shock interesting rubber mounts, that facilitate defend the exhausting drives from vibrations within the case. so as to use the bays with the shock interesting mounts, the drives will solely be put in in associate upside-up orientation; the screw holes will not line up the other approach.
The drive is secured with four special screws that were furnished with the case hardware. Over alteration the screws would merely crush the rubber mounts, thus do not run the screws in with all of your strength. one in all the screws with its unthreaded higher shaft is shown sitting on the facet of the disk drive to the left of the screwdriver.
The second disk drive is put in within the cage right on top of the primary. The advantage of the removable drive cage is that the drives are often aligned and secured with screws on {both facets|each side|either side} while not having to access the opposite side of the case. the highest 2 bays within the cage may well be used for a floppy drive and another three.5" drive, however we cannot be putting in either during this build.
With each drives put in within the shock interesting bays of the drive cage, you'll see that there is atiny low air area between them. The drives don't bit one another. A tower case, like that utilized in our Chapter vi build, has multiple removable drive cages that leave larger drive spacing.
The drive cage is reinstalled within the case infrastructure by slippery it in on the horizontal. this implies there should be associate open area within the case as deep because the length of the exhausting drives, that is why we tend to had to put in the drives before the video adapter.
While the drive cage is supported within the vertical plane by the case infrastructure as before long as it's softened into place, it'll still slide within the horizontal till you shut the protection lever. The lever ought to operate with little resistance, if it appears to be certain, take away the cage once more and confirm it really softened in properly on the guides.
Next we tend to install our SATA power connectors on the drives. this can be another step that we tend to square measure taking currently just because it'd be terribly tough to hold it out once the video adapter is put in. the 2 SATA power connectors square measure match on the smaller edge connectors of the disk drive, and that they square measure keyed in order that they will solely be put in within the correct orientation.
New power provides all ship with SATA power connectors as normal possibility, however at the time we tend to designed this method, power provides needed an easy adapter. during this case, we tend to used associate SATA power adapter, 2 connectors placed on a four wire cable bundle, that is then connected to a customary 1x4 connexion from the ability offer.
Step 7: putting in Adapters, Nvidia GeForce PCI Express:
The Nvidia GeForce 6800 PCI specific 16X video adapter has associate aboard programmable graphics processor and is provided with an outsized heatsink and cooling fan. so as to make sure that the adapter gets adequate power, it needs an immediate association to the ability offer. The video adapter was shipped with a custom power adapter, that successively is connected to a customary 1x4 power offer lead, rather like our SATA power adapter.
The PCI specific 16X adapter is put in within the sole matching slot on the motherboard. there's a protection mechanism to assist keep the adapter sitting within the slot, although it is not the complete lock that is normally used on AGP slots. the small black protection tab is being pushed out by the finger to the lower right of the imaginary being, whereas the adapter is sitting within the slot with even pressure from each hands.
Make sure the video ports square measure all absolutely exposed through the rear of the case, and secure it in situ with a screw. This model of the Nvidia GeForce adapter sports 2 digital video monitor connectors (DVI) associated an S-video port, however not one normal VGA port. an easy DVI to VGA adapter permits you to run a monitor with associate analog connexion, together with most older LCDs, on this video card. massive plasma displays and newer LCDs square measure typically equipped with DVI connectors, or each varieties.
We put in a V.92 electronic equipment within the bottom PCI slot, as so much as potential from the video adapter, that wants area for the cooling fan to be effective. The electronic equipment is sitting within the slot with even pressure on each ends, that is created straightforward due to the gap within the back of the case on top of the adapter mounting space.
The "line" and "phone" ports on the electronic equipment take up nearly the entire dimension of the slot gap, thus it is vital to form positive the complete port is exposed before securing the adapter with a screw. whereas it is simple to induce a jack into a port although it is a very little off center, it's not possible to induce it out once more while not straightening the electronic equipment.
The final step to putting in the adapters is to exchange the plastic slots cowl. It hinges on the correct facet and snaps into place on the left, wherever the discharge latch extends into the case. you'll see the raised writing of the "Hardware" compartment, a handy place to store any leftover screw once the build is complete.
Step 8: Finishing the disk drive Array:
Now that the video adapter has been put in, we will continue with the ultimate connections on our drive array. The SATA information cable may be a smaller format connexion than the SATA power line, and every drive needs its own cable for the point-to-point association. The cable connexion is keyed thus it will solely be mated within the correct orientation.
There square measure four Serial ATA association points on our motherboard, that conjointly support RAID zero and RAID one configurations. RAID zero supports drive marking, that will increase the general array performance by operating the drives in parallel, and RAID one mirrors the drives, creating a definite copy for information redundancy. each applications need a combine of identical drives. The motherboard SATA association is additionally keyed for correct sexual practice.
Our second drive within the array is connected an equivalent because the initial, although we tend to had to use caution to not stress the sting connexion on the drive because of physical interference from the video adapter. the sting connexion are often broken by excessive force, thus you would like to be alittle careful operating around any SATA connectors. the opposite finish of the cable is connected to a different SATA connexion on the motherboard.
You can see from the subsequent image that cable makers tend to err on the facet of creating SATA cables too long. Keeping in mind the somewhat fragile edge connectors, we tend to cable-tied the slack to stay it from making a actuation hazard. The finger at rock bottom of the image is purpose to a white latch on a DIMM socket. The long video adapter obstructs the latches so no memory are often put in or removed with the video adapter in situ.
Step 9: putting in the videodisk Recorder:
Since all five.25" drive square measure put in from the front of the case, it's a necessity to get rid of the plastic blank for whichever bays square measure getting used. This blank is truly command in situ by a little plastic latch on the right-hand facet. Cheaper cases typically need you to take off the blanks from the within.
Our Antec case options a screwless rail system for mounting the five.25" drives. the 2 wire stubs jutting from the black plastic rail are literally opposite ends of a protracted stiff wire that acts as a spring.
By holding the approach to the open bay, we tend to confirm that the rail must be connected to rock bottom set of holes within the facet of the drive. Hook one finish of the wire into one in all the holes, then push done on the middle of the exposed length of wire that acts as a spring. the opposite finish of the wire ought to click into place and lock the rail firmly to the drive unless you pry it off.
Before putting in the videodisk recorder within the case, we tend to attach the CD Audio connexion. It's easier to form this attachment at this time as a result of once put in, it'll be against the facet of the case with many power offer cables within the approach. The white jumper to the correct of the audio connexion is that the Master/Slave jumper, that is about to "Master."
The drive is then softened into position from the front of the case. If you are building a system with multiple videodisk or CD drives sharing a cable, you'll need to selected one drive to be "Master" and one drive to be "Slave" and set the corresponding jumper on the rear of the drive. it's extremely rare recently to share associate IDE ribbon cable between associate optical drive and a parallel IDE disk drive as a result of the degradation in disk drive performance.
The drive is command in situ by slippery the plastic lock on the facet of the bay towards the rear of the case. If you forget this step, you may notice the drive moving after you head to install the ability connexion.
Next we tend to attach the opposite finish of the CD audio cable to the correct association purpose on the motherboard. it is a sensible plan to envision the manual if the motherboard does not have a clearly labeled "CD in" or "CD Audio" port. The lock on the connexion is a key to forestall it from being inserted backwards. In some builds you'll need to attach the CD audio cable before you put in all of the adapters as a result of they're going to block access to the port.
Next we tend to connect the forty wire parallel IDE cable to the videodisk recorder. there is not any advantage to victimization eighty wire IDE cables with videodisk and CD drives, the previous forty wire cables give over enough information measure for his or her comparatively slow transfer speeds. The cable header is keyed to that solely fits into the drive with the coloured key wire on pin one.
There's solely one IDE controller on this motherboard, with four SATA ports, they do not expect anybody to put in older technology exhausting drives. The IDE controller is found on the sting of the motherboard, next to the floppy controller that we tend to did not use during this build. The cable is keyed to suit a technique, however it does not hurt to substantiate that the coloured key wire is to the pin one finish of the connexion, typically marked with associate arrow or a spot.
The final step to attaching up our videodisk recorder is to connect the ability. The 1x4 connexion from the ability offer is rounded on 2 corners thus it will solely be inserted the correct approach, however it takes a trifle of pushing. you do not ought to grasp sitting all the thanks to the ridge stop, simply so much enough thus it does not pull out simply. Step 10: Closing up and CMOS Setup.
Step 10: Closing up and CMOS Setup:
Before closing up the case, carry it many inches off the table and tilt it slowly back and forth, listening for any loose screws rolling around. If you hear one thing suspicious, stop and decide what it's. As we tend to replace the facet cowl on our Antec midtower, you'll see the special circular hood that gets positioned over the electronic equipment heatsink fan, giving it an immediate path to outside air through the facet. The facet cowl is secured with 2 thumbscrews.
After we tend to attach the fundamental I/O devices, monitor and power (See Chapter 3), we're able to enter CMOS Setup and tack together our hardware. the most setup screen shows our Pentium four 560 at three.6 GHz, and properly identifies the memory speed as 533 MHz (PC2-4300). The memory mode is twin channel, and therefore the Slot zero of each channels A and B location is inhabited with a 512 MB DDR2 module.
Most of the choices for BIOS Setup square measure below the Advanced menu. The defaults square measure fine in most cases, although it is a sensible plan to require a glance at every screen simply to form positive you are obtaining what you expected. If you have got hassle after you head to install the software package, strive dynamical the Boot Configuration to form the CD or videodisk drive the primary boot device.
We selected to point out the Drive Configuration screen, partly to point out however word evolves over time. The Memorex videodisk recorder is shown because the PATA Master, wherever PATA stands for Parallel ATA. though the parallel ATA technology has been around for over 10 years, no one ever known as it PATA till Serial ATA was recently introduced! we tend to enabled the Intel RAID controller whereas here, the default was dissabled.
Our final stop within the BIOS Setup utility before saving and exiting is that the Hardware observance screen. it is often an honest plan to prevent on this screen for many minutes to form positive that the electronic equipment temperature reaches a tableland and stabilizes, which the ability offer voltages square measure stable. It's OK for an influence offer voltage to flip back and forth between 2 values, that square measure approximations in any case, however it should not wander through an entire series of various values...
