Finger Print Technology

Sensors:

Both FPC’s space sensing element and swipe sensing element square measure supported proprietary proprietary technology, that offers many sturdy blessings like Associate in Nursing acknowledged high image quality, programmable picture element component constituent element components and 256 grey scale values from each single picture element element. The sensors contain little electrical phenomenon plates, every with their own electric circuit embedded within the chip. The sensing elements use FPC own technique HSPA (High Sensitive picture

{element|component|constituent|element} Amplifier) that permits every picture element element within the sensor to sight terribly weak signal, that improves image quality for all kinds of fingers.
Extremely weak electrical charges, sent via the finger, square measure created, building a pattern between the finger’s ridges or valleys and also the sensor’s plates. mistreatment these charges the sensing element measures the capacitance pattern across the surface.

FPC’s HSPA-method additionally permits a proprietary protecting coating, twenty five to thirty times thicker than different suppliers, that helps FPC’s sensors to face up to well on top of Common Market customary category four demand of 15kV for electricity (ESD) yet as wear and tear.

Capacitance is that the ability to carry Associate in Nursing electrical charge. FPC’s sensing element contains tens of thousands of little electrical phenomenon plates, every with their own electric circuit embedded within the chip. once the finger is placed on the sensing element extraordinarily weak electrical charges square measure created, building a pattern between the finger’s ridges or valleys and also the sensor’s plates. mistreatment these charges the sensing element measures the capacitance pattern across the surface. The measured values square measure digitised by the sensing element then sent to the neighbor chip.

The surface of a electrical phenomenon sensing element may be a neat array of plates, ready to live the capacitance between these plates and also the fingerprint contour. this will be done directly by applying Associate in Nursing electrical charge to the plate;

The latter technique, employed by FPC is named the Active measuring technique, someday noted as Reflective or Inductive electrical phenomenon measuring, and it brings many blessings. mistreatment the programmable logic internal to the electrical phenomenon sensing element configuration it's potential to browse off and change the sensing element reception to totally different skin sorts and conditions. Another vital profit is that the strong signal communications between the fingerprint surface and also the sensing element plates permits for the introduction of sturdy, protecting coating layer, up to 25-30 times thicker than different suppliers, on the sensing element surface. this permits FPC , collectively of the only a few sensing element vendors, to sustain up to and well on top of the need for 15kV electricity discharge (ESD), yet as wear cycle tests for over a meg touches to the sensing element.

Processors:

FPC has designed many generations of biometric processor ASICs optimised for FPC’s own sensors. The processors act as a biometric sub-system with a right away interface to the FPC’s sensors yet on external non-volatile storage for storing templates.

All FPC’s processor ASICs square measure designed around a hardware support for the advanced Associate in Nursingd power overwhelming steps in running an algorithmic rule. To optimize speed and to attenuate power consumption, the calculation intensive elements of the algorithmic rule dead in FPC’s processors square measure dead in a very hardware style. This makes FPC’s processor ASICs in no time and correct while not the disadvantage of high power consumption and high worth.
The straightforward implementation additionally shorten the event time and time to plug. 2.

Algorithm:

FPC’s proprietary Distinct space Detection (DAD) algorithmic rule may be a feature primarily based algorithmic rule, craving for one thing that's distinctive in its surroundings. It locates distinct areas within the three-dimensional fingerprint image derived from the sensing element.

The design of the fingerprint recognition algorithmic rule is crucial to the performance of Associate in Nursing embedded system. Not solely is that the performance with regard to FRR and much affected, however the necessities of processor power and memory square measure powerfully dependent upon the kind of algorithmic rule. obtaining this right will facilitate deliver an occasional price system with low power consumption, suited to Associate in Nursing embedded setting like a sensible card. FPC’s focus in algorithmic rule development is that the style of verification and identification algorithms supported the ‘Distinct space Detection’ technique.

The Distinct space Detection algorithmic rule works to find distinct areas within the three-dimensional fingerprint image derived from the electrical phenomenon sensing element. A ‘distinct area’ may be a a part of the image containing characteristic info and includes, however isn't restricted to, the fingerprint trivia.

The algorithmic rule consists of 2 steps: enrollment and verification/identification. within the enrollment procedure variety of distinct square measureas are extracted from the fingerprint image. The areas along side their geometric relationships type a model distinctive to every fingerprint. within the verification/identification procedure the model is employed as Associate in Nursing operator performing on the recent fingerprint image. If the match is approved, the authentication of the person is completed. one in every of the advantages mistreatment this technology is that to induce a match, you'll would like each the recent 3D fingerprint image yet because the keep model.

Patents:

Intellectual property is central to FPC’s strategy therefore an in depth eye is unbroken on the marketplace for potential infringement of the patents listed; this includes management of any patent rights arising through cooperative work. FPC’s core technology is currently alright supported by patents granted, and a sturdy strategy is projected for the protection of future property in added technology development. Project style work for customers’ technical solutions are embedded in numerous ‘IP-blocks’ to that the sensing element or algorithmic rule is integrated, creating it not possible for purchasers to repeat and additional develop styles while not the FPC’s involvement.

Sensor Patent, Architecture:

The sensing element design covers the strategy of real time programming of sensing element matrix operate. This answer for the sensing {element|device} design permits every picture element element to be set into totally different modes of operation whereas getting the fingerprint image. By alternating the operation mode of the picture element components the image measuring technique and image readout procedure is optimised to get best image quality for the identification and verification of the fingerprint. The PCT, US and European patent applications for sensing element design are granted by 2004.

Sensor Patent, picture element Element:

The main claims of this application specialize in the physical style of the picture element components within the sensing element ASIC and also the readout conversion. the look of the sensing {element|device} picture element element and associated conversion principle ends up in a very sensitive sensing element electronic equipment with low internal noise generation. the benefits square measure that the dynamic profile of a fingerprint is measured with high sensitivity, correct distinction resolution, and at a high readout speed. It additionally becomes potential to coat the sensing element with a thick, protecting coating, and this is often a good advantage within the sensing element package integration, once the environmental and sturdiness needs square measure hard-to-please. These basic style options modify a sturdy and easy biometric answer. the corporate has received a positive end in the international examination report on its proportionality application.

Algorithm Patent:

The computer code utilized in registration and verification contains mathematical descriptions – referred to as algorithms – by that legion operations is applied in a very jiffy. so as for this to be worn out the foremost secure and effective manner the algorithmic rule code has additionally been written for the Company’s own microprocessors. The algorithms square measure supported details within the entire fingerprint pattern employing a technique custom-made from the science of image process, however one original to the present application. A application for these algorithms was filed at the Swedish Patent and Registration workplace and was granted in November 2000. a global proportionality application has additionally been filed. In 2005 the eu office granted the algorithmic rule patent. Associate in Nursing application filed within the USA throughout 2004 was additionally granted in 2005.

Swipe sensing element Methodology Patent:

The granted US and European patent for the swipe sensing element methodology describes a system supported a sensing element that reads partial pictures from a moving fingerprint, and wherever the sensing element surface is significantly smaller than the fingerprint itself. the knowledge extracted from every partial fingerprint image is browse for later verification then erased from memory. This technique makes it potential to store the individual’s biometric identity while not increase the whole image of the fingerprint.

Packaging Patent:

The approved packaging patent describes the simplest way to use constant coating for cover of the sensing element surface and also the bond wires used for the electrical interconnection with regard to ESD, environmental conditions and mechanical abrasion...